Auricularia auricula chinese called heimuer, is a rare kind of special local product and traditional expert product. As a result, the fungus has accumulated a variety of common names. Auricularia auriculajudae is a common find in north america and europe and has a close relative in asia. That latin is in itself wrong because the rules of taxonomy binomial nomenclature say that a species name can comprise of only two words but they have got around that by adding a hyphen.
The auricularia auriculajudae fungi are known as saprophytes. Nov 12, 2017 in china auricularia auricula judae and the similar a. Auricularia auricula judae can be seen throughout the year, but it is most prevalent in late summer and autumn. Auricularia auricula definition of auricularia auricula by. With the continuing improvements in cultivation systems and technologies, a. All of the jelly fungi are basidiomycota with unusual jelly like. Its specific epithet is derived from the belief that. Studies on ear fungusauricularia from the woodland of. The fungus can be found throughout the year in temperate regions worldwide, where. Auricularia auricula judae is an edible and medicinal jelly mushroom, and it is widely cultivated in china.
Auricularia auricula synonyms, auricularia auricula pronunciation, auricularia auricula translation, english dictionary definition of auricularia auricula. Beginning of a dialog window, including tabbed navigation to register an account or sign in to an existing account. How to mount a rifle scope longrange rifle shooting with ryan cleckner duration. This months fungus, auricularia auriculajudae, is one of the jelly fungi. Auricularia auriculajudae jelly ear scottish fungi. Find the perfect auricularia auricula judae stock photo. Please click for the rest of tom volks pages on fungi. There have been about three decades of research on the isolated properties of mushrooms like this and how. I did explain a little bit on how they go about eating this organic material, but let me elaborate. In the present study, intersimple sequence repeat issr molecular marker was employed to assess the genetic diversity of 22 wild strains and two cultivars of a. Over 75 auricularia auricula judae pictures to choose from, with no signup needed.
International journal of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary studies ijims, 2014, vol 1, no. Auricularia auricula judae, known as the jews ear, wood ear, jelly ear or by a number of other common names, is a species of edible auriculariales fungus found worldwide. The farmers for its low cost of production warmly receive it and it works effectively, such as bag cultivation. Genetic diversity of wild auricularia auriculajudae. In a food research program conducted by the chinese university of hong kong, they researched these polysaccharides and discovered that the ones found in the auricularia auricula judae as well as in other species have antitumor properties. In 2003 the british mycological society published a new list of common names for fungi, and in most cases the motivation where there was a new or newly official name was either to provide a common name for species that had. Auricularia auriculajudae name synonyms auricula tremellosa fr. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Auricularia auriculajudae, wood ear fungus, cloud ear. The effect after four weeks was a significant decrease in serum cholesterol concentration 17% and a decrease in the serum ldl cholesterol level by 24%. If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassess it. Auricularia auriculajudae can be seen throughout the year, but it is most prevalent in late summer and autumn. Jelly ear auricularia auriculajudae for dinner duration.
The concepts and beliefs of chinese medicine are collated, discussed and compared to the western approach to treatment. Hypocholesterolemic effects of auricularia auricula. The biodiversity of singapore auricularia auriculajudae. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. As mentioned earlier, this fungus is heterotrophic so it has to obtain its food elsewhere and. Nov 02, 2014 originally i thought this to be the purple jelly fungus, but on second examination im going with jews ear or jelly ear as some people know it, auricularia auriculajudae. Pdf auricularia auriculajudae was previously considered a single species, but was recently demonstrated to be a species complex. All of the jelly fungi are basidiomycota with unusual jellylike texture. Auricularia auriculajudae, known as the jews ear, wood ear, jelly ear or by a number of other common names, is a species of edible auriculariales fungus found worldwide. The fruiting body is distinguished by its noticeably earlike shape and brown colouration. Auricularia auriculajudae, wood ear or cloud ear mushroom a. Auricularia auricula widely distributed edible fungus shaped like a human ear and growing on decaying wood ear fungus, jewsear, jewsears jelly. Main components of this cultivated fungus ash, protein, fat, total carbohydrate, watersoluble polysaccharide, cellulose, chitin, pectin, uronic acids, amino acid and mineral element contents, as well as neutral.
From the latin auricula meaning ear, it is an ear earjudas. If you expect to find the fungus on a particular species of plant, you probably will find it mostly growing there. Auricularia auriculajudae, the jelly ear mushroom by thomas roehl published march 25, 2016 updated september 20, 2016 this distinctive, earshaped mushroom is brown in color and gelatinous in texture. Other names include jews ear, wood ear and judas ear. In a food research program conducted by the chinese university of hong kong, they researched these polysaccharides and discovered that the ones found in the auricularia auriculajudae as well as in other species have antitumor properties. Development of a molecular marker for fruiting body pattern in auricularia auriculajudae. It is hard to escape though because the latin name is auricularia auriculajudae. Auricularia is a genus of jelly fungi in the family auriculariaceae.
The auricularia auricula judae fungi are known as saprophytes. In china auricularia auriculajudae and the similar a. Saprophytes are organisms that grow on dead organic material and in this case, trees. The two most commonly used names in english are jelly ear, wood ear, and tree ear. Pdf global diversity and taxonomy of the auricularia. Chemical composition and nutritional value of the mushroom. Then the claims made of auricularia are considered in conjunction with. Auricularia judae, auricularia polytricha, muerr all our jew. Pdf the culture conditions for the mycelial growth of. Many of you have probably seen this aplenty, usually on stumps or fallen stems and large branches. Preliminary phylogenetic studies suggest the exidiaceae is closely related to auriculariaceae the two share many morphological traits. The jellyear fungus auricularia auriculajudae january 26, 2016 january 26, 2016 forgottenwoods. Virsutine puse apzelusi smulkiais pukeliais, siurksti pilka, apatine puse. The scientific name of the fungus, auricularia auriculajudae, means ear auricularia and the ear.
Please click for the rest of tom volks pages on fungi this months fungus, auricularia auriculajudae, is one of the jelly fungi. Chemical composition of auricularia auricula judae fungus, used as a raw material for producing therapeutic and medicinal agents and as a food material has not been reported yet. Jelly ear auricularia auriculajudae november, 2019 by mothsjc leave a comment. Auricularia auricula judae synonyms, auricularia auricula judae pronunciation, auricularia auricula judae translation, english dictionary definition of auricularia. Auricularia auriculajudae auriauoverview eppo global. Hypocholesterolemic effects of auricularia auricula ethanol. Aae contained more than 16% gg polyphenolic compounds, excluding other interfering factors such as. Auricularia auricula judae has been listed as one of the natural sciences good articles under the good article criteria. Genetic diversity of wild auricularia auriculajudae revealed. With the use of 11 issr primers, a total of 368 99.
A coloniser of dead wood, this fungus induces a white rot that delignifies its substrate. General information about auricularia auriculajudae auriau eppo global database. Development of a molecular marker for fruiting body. When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang sonnet 73, william shakespeare copper beech tree and mortal man the orchard and spine second court at the beginning of october and the start of the michaelmas term time tends to speed up and there. Hirneola auriculajudae, auricularia sambucina ausiagrybiu auricularia genties grybu rusis vaisiakunis yra 310 cm skersmens, 0,20,5 cm storio ausies kauselio formos, plonas nemesingas drebuciu pavidalo, tamprios konsistencijos.
Pdf the medicinal mushroom auricularia auriculajudae. Similar species auricularia mesenterica, commonly known as tripe fungus or grey brain fungus, is the type species of the genus auricularia. It is this latter preference that lead to its naming the ear reference auricula is obvious from the shape of the fruiting structure but judae has arisen from the story that judus iscariot hung himself from an elder. Auricularia auriculajudae definition of auricularia. Fungi and their innate properties are briefly examined and their structure summarised.
Jews ear mushroom auricularia auriculajudae tyroler. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of ethanol extract of a. Chemical composition of auricularia auriculajudae fungus, used as a raw material for producing therapeutic and medicinal agents and as a food material has not been reported yet. Auricularia auriculajudae is an edible and medicinal jelly mushroom, and it is widely cultivated in china. There has recently been an attempt to change this common name. Fruitbody either resupinate or pileate and then either earto shellshaped or forming narrow, imbricate brackets, flabby elastic or tough gelatinous.
Auricularia is a genus of wood rotting species, possibly weakly parasitic, usually found in damp broadleaved woodlands with plenty of dead wood. They are eaten in soups for their texture and health benefits, its said they. The medicinal mushroom auricularia auriculajudae bull. Its specific epithet is derived from the belief that judas iscariot hanged himself from an elder tree. Auricularia auriculajudae latin for judass ear, known as the jews ear, black wood ear, jelly ear, pepeao or by a number of other common names, is a species of edible auriculariales fungus found worldwide. Auricularia auriculajudae, wood ear fungus, cloud ear fungus. The cholesterollowering properties of auricularia auricula are commonly attributed to the presence of polysaccharides based on previous research. Sep 17, 2015 jelly ear auricularia auricula judae for dinner duration.
Global diversity and taxonomy of the auricularia auriculajudae complex auriculariales, basidiomycota article pdf available in mycological progress 1410 october 2015 with 3,397 reads. It is this latter preference that lead to its naming the ear reference auricula is obvious from the shape of the fruiting. Auricularia auricula judae, wood ear or cloud ear mushroom a. Fruitbody either resupinate or pileate and then either earto shellshaped or forming narrow, imbricate brackets, flabby elastic or tough. The reports available on auricularia are studied and the scientific evidence separated, dissected and investigated.
The culture conditions for the mycelial growth of auricularia auriculajudae article pdf available june 2014 with 1,490 reads how we measure reads. Harding is also the source for most of the claims that a. Jelly ear fungus is the commonly used name these days and describes the fungus very well it is ear shaped and has a rubbery, jellylike texture. Originally i thought this to be the purple jelly fungus, but on second examination im going with jews ear or jelly ear as some people know it, auricularia auriculajudae. Mainly on dying or dead broadleaf trees oak, birch, mulberry, mango, walnut, most common on elder, rare on spruces.
This fungus has been cultivated for at least 2100 years. Main components of this cultivated fungus ash, protein, fat, total carbohydrate, watersoluble polysaccharide, cellulose, chitin, pectin, uronic acids, amino acid and mineral element contents, as well. Auricularia auriculajudae is a wood rot fungus that is commonly known in china as black wood ear, based on its morphology. Auricularia auricula judae latin for judass ear, known as the jews ear, black wood ear, jelly ear, pepeao or by a number of other common names, is a species of edible auriculariales fungus found worldwide.